现象

Centos 7 安装 node v20 后会出现以下问题

node -v

node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)

原因

libstdc++.so.6版本较低

解决方案

更新libstdc++.so.6

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz 
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build  && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin

可能出现的错误

错误一：

configure: error: 
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

解决办法：升级make，bison，gcc

# 升级 make(默认为3 升级为4)
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
cd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bak
ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make

#升级bison
yum install bison

# 升级GCC(默认为4 升级为8)</span>
cd /home/build
GCC_VERSION=8.2.0
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-${GCC_VERSION}/gcc-${GCC_VERSION}.tar.gz
tar xzvf gcc-${GCC_VERSION}.tar.gz
mkdir obj.gcc-${GCC_VERSION}
cd gcc-${GCC_VERSION}
./contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ../obj.gcc-${GCC_VERSION}
../gcc-${GCC_VERSION}/configure --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++
make -j $(nproc)
make install

重新执行上一步 更新glibc：

cd /root/glibc-2.28/build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make && make install

错误二：

node -v

node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)

解决办法：更新libstdc++.so.6.0.26

wget https://cdn.frostbelt.cn/software/libstdc%2B%2B.so.6.0.26
# 如上方链接打不开可以参考 https://github.com/rongfengliang/libstdc-so/blob/main/libstdc%2B%2B.so.6.0.26
# 替换系统中的/usr/lib64
cp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /usr/lib64/
cd /usr/lib64/
ln -snf ./libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6

验证

node -v

参考链接